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Article

Pixels and Protection: Strengthening Legal Frameworks Against Digital Child Labour

A "kidfluencer" boom is exposing children to unpaid digital labour, privacy risks and exploitation not covered by South Africa¡¯s outdated laws.

Date Published
26 May 2025
Authors
Tshilidzi Marwala

In an , Prof. Letlhokwa Mpedi and ²ÝÁñÊÓÆµ Rector Tshilidzi Marwala warn that South Africa¡¯s labour laws have not kept pace with the rise of ¡°kidfluencers¡± and other forms of digital child labour, and call for urgent reforms to protect children online.

 

¡°Across platforms, South African children are increasingly featured in monetised content, from baby fashion showcases and toy unboxings to pre-teen dance trends and family video blogs  ¡­ These children usually lack meaningful agency and legal protection, falling into a regulatory grey zone.¡±

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¡°AI-generated content, sometimes involving deepfakes or manipulated images, has created a new frontier for abuse ... a stark reminder that exploitation is no longer limited to the physical world.¡±

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¡°South Africa should develop tailored legislation that recognises digital content creation as a form of child labour when monetised. Such legislation should clearly define the rights of child influencers, including rights to privacy, compensation, education, and redress.¡±

Read the .

Suggested citation: Letlhokwa George Mpedi, Marwala Tshilidzi. "Pixels and Protection: Strengthening Legal Frameworks Against Digital Child Labour," ²ÝÁñÊÓÆµ, ²ÝÁñÊÓÆµ Centre, 2025-05-26, /article/pixels-and-protection-strengthening-legal-frameworks-against-digital-child-labour.

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